Sunday, January 26, 2020
Examination Of Telenor Pakistan And Its Human Resources Management
Examination Of Telenor Pakistan And Its Human Resources Management We are here to help our clients obtain the maximum advantage of communications services in their day to day life. The answer to achieve this vision is a state of mind where all of us work side by side. Whilst assuring it easy and simple to buy use our services. We make sure that we keep our promises staying reverent of disparity. We Inspire public to discover new ways. Section # 1 Understand how the HR plans supports the strategic objectives Learning Outcome # 1 Telenor Group Telenor is a global supplier of high quality data and media communication services. Telenor is ranked the 7thà largest mobile operator with a total ofà 164 millionà subscribers in its mobile operations. Telenor Pakistan Telenor Group is the only owner of Telenor Pakistan which is an international contents and communication services, voice and data provider of high in fourteen marketplaces across Europe and Asia. With over 1.79 Million mobile users (Q1 2010) and about 40,000 employees the Telenor Group is one of the largest mobile operators around the globe. With a massive investment of above 2 billion US$ Telenor Pakistan is the countrys biggest EU investor. Telenor Pakistan got a GSM license in the Year 2004 and started commercial Operations on 15th March, 2005. A report that was published in the end of May this year Telenor subscribers are more than 23.5 Million. It also holds the 24 percent of the market claiming the 2nd largest Mobile operator. Currently Telenor in Pakistan has developed itself to become the top mobile service provide. The headquarter of Telenor Pakistan is in Islamabad, it has many regional officers in Lahore, Karachi, Multan, Faisalabad and Hyderabad. (http://www.telenor.com.pk/about/history.php) Define Values Values are qualities, principles, attitudes or beliefs about the inherent worth of an object, behavior or idea. Values guide action by sanctioning certain behaviors and negating others. Values and beliefs are essential factors in design and implementation of nursing interventions (Guttman, 2000) CORE VALUES OF TELENOR The core values of Telenor Pakistan are as followings: Keep the Promises At Telenor keep the promises means that whatever the plan they chose it should work, however if it doesnt works, they are always here to assist. Telenor believes in delivering whatever they have promised so they believe in doing instead just sayings. They always fulfil what they say. Make it Easy Telenor do not make things difficult. They are very practical and they try their best that whatever they do should be simple and should be very easy to understand. As they say that they never forget that they are making the customers life easier. Be Respectful At Telenor they admit and value local cultures. They do not compel one formula all over the worldwide. They wish to be a part of local neighbourhood anywhere they operate. At Telenor they deem faithfulness has to be earned. Be Inspiring At Telenor they are inspired they struggle to bring liveliness to the things they do. They try that everything they deliver should appear good, up to date and fresh. At Telenor they are obsessive regarding their business and clients. (http://www.telenor.com.pk/about/coreValues.php) Strategic capabilities of Telenor Pakistan Telenor Pakistan has got outstanding tactical capabilities in terms of Resource-based, self-motivated competence and is doing well in developing the strategic capabilities. Resource Based Strategy Telenor Pakistan has got a mixture of sources such the branches of Telenor Pakistan are spread across the country. These branches are well equipped with all infrastructures furnished for effective running of organization. In addition to this adequate utilities are available for the effectiveness of service providing to the customers and the employees of the Company. Raw materials like broachers and product folders are well planned to keep the strategic path in production processes. As it is a service based company human resources are the key asset to the organization. Fiscal resources of Telenor Pakistan are prearranged with Capital investments and sufficient flow of resources in terms of cash through Creditors and debtors of the organization. Logically the organisation has a superior repute and goodwill in the market and they have got copyright of their products along with systems and data storage devices. Telenor Pakistan employees play a vital role in business procedures associated with several advisors and franchises that have thorough knowledge skills servicing the customers. Types of Resources and competencies To persuade the minimum requirements of the customers Telenor Pakistan had enough Threshold Capital and there by stays on top in the market. Thanks to its excellent services like crystal clear voice quality, best reception in rural, urban and suburban areas i.e. across the country, unmatched call rates and calling packages Telenor Pakistan has gained competitive advantage adding value unmatched thus Winning Core Competencies against its competitors like Mobilink GSM and Ufone. In resolving the issues of timing satisfying the need of customers the organisation hardly ever but has got the Redundancy competencies. With their proficiency and expertise Telenor Pakistan has gained Core competency in the target customers and satisfy them by providing great services for the money. Dynamic Capabilities of the Company Telenor Pakistan showed its dynamic ability by introducing its new packages suitable for people from different segments, like for students, professionals and businessmen it has introduced different contract packages and services at a wide range. Using innovation considering environmental aspects and technological changes it improved the characteristics of its services. To meet the requirements of internal and external organizational skills and competences Telenor Pakistan has widely apparent Strategic Management roles. Telenor Pakistans dynamic approach has a notion called Learning which is a continuing process of implementation of tasks and work performances that are ad hoc by knowing loops from past understandings and retrieving it with new expansions to it move on faster. Developing Strategic Competence Telenor always kept recognising the customers provision regarding the services and the products with the change in environment and market structure. Through a tactical approach Telenor Pakistan has enhanced its work process and developed it capabilities in an efficient format to achieve strategic advantage over its competitors. Organizational Learning To persuade the skills under common culture to achieve a common goal Telenor Pakistan gives facts and figures of experience, know-how, services and procedures. Awareness Developing At Telenor Pakistan every employee is trained to know their roles and responsibilities by working according to a purpose of strategy. Learning Outcome # 2 Attracting, recruiting and selecting talent Process for Recruitment and Selection At Telenor Pakistan, the beliefs are to reveal the hidden human talent by building expertise and by providing an energetic atmosphere. The plan is to discover young talent and furnish it with the competencies that are necessary in this fast paced market. The Career Management Workshop (CMW) of Telenor Pakistan is an effort to teach students on making an improved curriculum and efficiently presenting themselves in interviews. Hence Telenor Pakistan is giving them a breakthrough in the corporate sector. The recruitment panel evaluates the applicants on the basis of a skill framework to hire the best. To date Telenor Pakistan enjoys a very nice mix of talent from local and international universities. The hiring process of Telenor Pakistan has the following steps: Hiring funnel Advertising/C.V Collecting/ Talent hunt Screening / Short listing General Test (Line Recruitment) TST, PPA or Simulation Interview Candidate Finalization Offer Acceptance On-Boarding Cronhach, 2005 A test is a systematic procedure for comparing the behaviour of two or more persons. (Ved Prakash (2005) A handbook of Human Resource Management 2005) The recruitment process takes 6-8 weeks Before applying for any position, it is very important for the graduates to assess themselves and recognize their interests, their strengths, and those avenues that they may like to discover, short the candidates need to have a strong sense of their career track. When an applicant comes for an interview, its strongly suggested that they must reconsider and be able to give reason for all they have stated on their curriculum. Telenor Pakistan believes in equal opportunity. At Telenor they have very diverse aptitude functioning for them that also include Persons with Disabilities (PWDs). The salary packages at Telenor Pakistan are very competitive and Telenor has the best insurance policy for its employees as compare to its competitors. It gives laptops, Telenor SIM card and a Mobile phone to all its interns. it also provides transportation for female interns. In addition to make their internship a superior learning course, they are given projects that they have to submit before their internship ends. The criteria for short listing a candidate is not only their GPA but Telenor also we look for approach and hire for skills. Its internship program caters students who are at present studying but not the graduated batches. (http://www.telenor.com.pk/careers/program3.php) HR Strategy of Telenor Pakistan THE CULTURAL AFFECT OF HR TO ITS RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION OF STAFF The strategies of Telenor make it CULTURALLY COMPATIBLE to the HR of different nations wherever it has set up its business. These strategies are as following General Set-Up At Telenor all the employees are given great respect where the manager shakes hand with the cleaner. At Telenor Pakistan the CEO, VPs, Directors, Managers, Executives and Officers all share the same workspace and the same privileges. Absence of physical dividers translates into reduced communication barriers. In coincidence with the practice of Late Mughal King Jahangir who used to hear the appeals of his subordinates whoever has any complaint a big bell with a string on the main door has been placed of offices as cultural symbol in Pakistani Telenor offices. It is for the idea that anyone who feels himself satisfied with Telenor services can ring the bell. Recruitment Telenor believes in equal opportunity and maintain FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION. The hiring principle in Telenor is same all through the world. As in different countries the knowledge, abilities and skills of people are different hence Telenor adopts different recruitment priorities. Talking the example of Pakistan we see that the university level education is cheaper compared to EU countries. Moreover Pakistan is blessed with a pool of graduates and post-graduates students, so obviously more skilled and educated individuals are hired. Telenor has mostly graduates in jobs in Europe. As creativity and brightness is vital by service sector which is more frequently found in Asian countries Telenor prefers to hire young and skilful individuals over elderly experienced in Asian countries. The middle aged people in Asian countries are less excited and bright. However people in EU remain enthusiastic and bright for a relatively longer period of time. Currently about 80% of staff at Telenor is young generation. Training In European Telenor setups training system is much energetic. Telenor is not carrying out best training in Asia because less revenue is generated in the markets. Especially in Pakistan training is always ignored by all. However Telenor for its employees keeps on conducting 1 day training during their career with it. Job Duties Equal and uniform strategies are carried out everywhere in Telenor. The requirements of the duties are same at and Telenor offers flexible work hours to its employees in its customers service call centres. Everyone is remunerated on good performance in financial units as well as acknowledgment and applaud. Its reward system is same everywhere. Up to Rs.1, 000,000 medical insurance for self and family is provided for free to all employees. Telenor prefers to retain young and healthy employees because there are more health problems in elderly in Asian countries. Instead of pension plans Telenor provides provident funds. Learning outcome # 3 Culture and its effects on employees Culture is the characteristic way of behaving and believing that a group of people in a country or region (or firm) have evolved over time and share. (Dennis R. Briscoe Randall S. SCHULER (2004) Cultural Compatibility Telenor do value the culture of its company bases in Pakistan by having the policy to gift complete Hajj package for two employees every year it also arranges AFTAR for its staff in Ramadan. Telenor Pakistan promotes a smart casual dress code, empowering its employees with the right to choose whatever they feel comfortable with. Even in inter-province cultural differences, for example in Telenor Quetta is interesting where employees arent asked to wear suits. They wear TUNIC AND PREACHES (http://www.telenor.com.pk/careers/program1.php) Strategic Human Resource Planning Humans are the basic resource for having competitive edge in the market for the majority of the organizations and Telenor Pakistan is one of these. With one of the best HR structure in Pakistan that gives it an edge over its competitors. HR strategy refers to the specific human resource management course of actions that a company follows to achieve its objectives. We will see how these strategies are formulated and applied at Telenor Pakistan. In Telenor Pakistan the HR process is done in accordance with its mission. The first step that HR planners do is rife the culture of Telenor. The do the SWOT analysis of the company and the current market and then on basis of SWOT the Telenor strategic plan is established. With the overall companys strategic plan HR strategies are formulated at the end. LEARNING OUTCOME # 4 LEGAL REQUIREMENT FOR HUMAN RESOURCES Recruitment Process All companies in the Telenor Group handle their own recruitment and selection. Telenor Pakistan believes that a talented and loyal workforce plays a crucial role in the organizations ongoing business success. Telenor is very keen to hire very skilled personnels. This is why recruiting process is very meaningful for the HR department of Telenor. Telenor provides equal opportunity chances to everyone. Recruitment process of Telenor is unbiased. Manual to Internet recruiting In the past Telenor were doing manual recruitment all over the world. It is so expensive the organization and also spent so much time on it. They recruit the people through advertising in magazine newspaper and so many other resources. But now with the passage of time Telenor has started online recruitment all over the world as well as in Pakistan. Online recruitment is very important for the progress of the country. And Telenor is playing major role in it. Its online recruitment process is very easy and useful. Because online recruitment takes less time as compare to manual recruitment. There are few steps for online recruitment process in Telenor Pakistan. THE WORK LIFE BALANCE The work life balance means that making a balance between your work life and your home life. There could be many reasons of changing in working practice of an organisation. Following are few factors responsible for changes in working practices over recent times. CULTURAL DIVERSITY ISSUES SKILSS SHORTAGE DEMOGRAPHICS CUSTOMER DEMANDS THE MARKET PLACE How Telenor helps the work life balance Telenor helps its employees to keep a vigorous balance between their personal and professional lives. Telenor Pakistan have enables most of its employees to work virtually from remote locations by its IT systems and tools. For fun, employees at key locations enjoy working out at the gym, playing video games, pool, and regular leisure and sports activities, such as cricket matches and adventure trips. There are away-days where employees go out away from their offices, to bond and work in a fun way. Creating an ideal work environment We support a work environment characterized by high job-satisfaction, opportunities for personal and professional development, and low rate of medical leave and injuries. Health, Safety and Working Environment Management System Telenor Safety Security Department has been recognized at the Group level for its vigorous performance. They identify and reduce work related risks and promote overall well-being at work in addition they take care of employee health and safety at all times. Our recent safety and security initiatives for employees included consciousness campaigns on the environment, substance abuse, allergies, first aid, fire safety and study related to relation between workers and their environments. http://www.telenor.com.pk/cr/pdf/crreport2007.pdf PROCESS TO BE FOLLOWED IN A GRIEVANCE SITUATION Management at Telenor Pakistan Stress with all employees at work takes place in every competitive market, no matter if it is small or its big. The plan should to manage it not to eliminate it. Worldwide many companies have plan and qualified staff, enthusiastic departments to help workers deal with work-related stress. Telenor Pakistan has a qualified team of doctors who work with workforce to help control their pressure as well as an in-house counsellor. I you look for expert opinion you are not going mad. Telenor Pakistan ensures 100% privacy during our counselling meetings. Internal Value Creation (IVC) plays an important part in many of Telenor Pakistans core organizational development processes. This is mainly an employee study accomplished yearly to take proposition / advice on how to progress the processes and job environment at Telenor, together with the anxiety issues. Indication to watch out for:, behavioural, Physical and emotional. If you feel you are feeling tired or angry or depressed, it is ok to talk to a counsellor. He/ She will merely assist you recognize the real grounds of suffering and advice steps to overcome them. For its workers Telenor Pakistan cares very much by giving an open atmosphere however at the spot explicit thinking rooms particularly designed to give an flee for inspired thoughts. Company threshold features periodical health guidelines written by in-house doctors for workers. Global organisations help their workforce to manage pressure by granting yearly leaves, medical cover as well as anxiety management workshops. Particular programme are planned especially to stop tension at work at Telenor Pakistan There are special classes for workers of yoga after work shifts. Telenor provides domestic leisure services also Gym facility is provided in the office building. In order travel for work staff cars are given this facility is especially for employees with disability and also for female workers. Internal sports competition, festive events for National Days and Mango Day, etc. are arranged by the social club in Telenor Pakistan. To relax and watch movies a particular domestic theatre has been provided for Customer Relations (CR). A unique counsel for drivers is also in progress. Contingency planning At Telenor Pakistan they have business unforeseen event procedure to make sure they are capable to handle outside risks and pressure. Telenor also offers its workers a 24 by 7 hotline, examined by the Safety and Security team. Previous year Telenor Pakistan put in place a complete business continuity structure. At present Telenor Pakistan is planning a superior disaster management exercise. On-site medical care For its employees and female workers Telenor Pakistan provides 24 hours on call home health service that is a remarkable and a unique facility Telenor provides. This is also its competitive edge. Telenor is also in the process of organising at the spot dental check-ups its also organising a vaccination program. (http://www.telenor.com.pk/careers/program2.php) CHALLENGES Telenor faces a lot of challenges with the ever increasing needs of HR. It is really hard to employ and keep the most excellent candidates particularly around the world. The global companies face many disputes regarding the cultural uniqueness of respective countries. They have to adjust culturally to the environment of respective countries. The organization is exposed to many challenges to make them perform at their best when even hiring the HR staff for that country. CONCLUSION After deeply studying the Human resource Department (HRD) of Telenor Pakistan, I consent that Telenor Pakistan is carrying out realistic ethnically compatible approach for its HR. Though its not promoting the cultural identity programme that insistently, but even then it is facing fewer cultural disagreements among its HR. The may be the reason that Telenor is only operating in two markets that are Asia and Europe. The European marketplace holds almost the identical cultures moreover three (3) of its Asian market countries are Muslims. I came through very extraordinary facts concerning managing any companys Human Resource. I think that managing a spirited and culture friendly Human Resource in a spirited worldwide market is a hard job. However, so far, Telenor Pakistan is quite successful in recruiting and retaining astonishingly gifted Human Resource worldwide.
Friday, January 17, 2020
The need for free public Wi-Fi.
The need for free public Wi-If. BY Leeway Sample Persuasive Speech Self-Defense on Campus Speech Commentary Rebecca Hanson You're tired; you're hungry. You've Just spent a long day at College Library and you can't wait to get back to your room. Glancing outside, you remember how quickly it becomes dark. You don't think much of it, though, as you bundle up and head out into the gusty wind. Not until you spy the shadows on the sidewalk or hear the leaves rustling beside you do you wish you weren't alone.You walk quickly, trying to stop your imagination from thinking of murderers and rapists. Only when you are safely inside your room do you relax and try to stop your heart from pounding out of your chest. Can you remember a time when you felt this way? I would be surprised if you never have. The FBI reported last year that there were three murders, approximately 430 gag aggravated assaults, 1,400 burglaries, and 80 rapes here in Madison alone. And while these statistics are quite alarmi ng, they don't even compare to the numbers of larger metropolitan areas.No matter where we live, crime affects us all-?men and women, students and instructors, young and old. We need to stop being the victims. One way we can do this is by enrolling in a self-defense course. There are many times I can remember when my heart seemed to pound out of my chest, but because I took an introductory course in self-defense, I feel more confident and more prepared to deal with potentially dangerous situations. Today I would like to encourage all of you to enroll in a self-defense course.Let's start by looking at the dangers of crime we face as college students. College students face many crime issues, both as members of society and as students on campus. These crimes endanger our money, our property, our self- inference, our psychological well-being, and even our lives. According to the Foundation for Crime Prevention Education, violence and crime have dramatically increased. An American is six times more likely to be assaulted with a weapon today than in 1960.The FBI reports that someone is either murdered, raped, assaulted, or robbed every 16 seconds. This means today, at the end of our 50-minute class period, approximately 187 people will have been victims of a violent crime. College students, many of whom are away from home for the first time, are especially easy targets for crime. Students often look at campus housing as a secure place. But according to the book Street Wisdom for Women, precautions must be taken in a dorm or Greek house, Just as in any house or apartment.How many of these bad habits do you have? How often do you leave your room without locking your door, for getting how easily accessible your room is to anyone? How often do you fall asleep without locking your door? Or how often do you open your door without first checking to see who is there? As the Wake Forest University Police Crime Prevention website states, ââ¬Å"Each of us must become aware of the precautions necessary to reduce the childhood that we will become victims of crime. â⬠Those who forget to take these precautions invite trouble.Although students must watch themselves in campus housing, they must also take care elsewhere. Prevalent use of drugs and alcohol, especially on college campuses, increases the chance of crime. Using drugs or alcohol makes you an easier target because, as we all know, it affects your Judgment, influencing your decisions on safety. According to the Pacific Center for Violence Prevention, in 42 percent of all violent crimes, either the assailant, the victim, or both had been drinking. Specifically n campus, 90 percent of all violent crimes involve drugs and/or alcohol.This problem is so serious that testimony by law enforcement officials reprinted on the Security On Campus website indicates that many college campuses are the highest crime areas in their communities. So now that we see the dangers we face as students, what can we do to protect ourselves? Although there are many ways of dealing with crime, I recommend that you and every college student enroll in a self-defense course. You can choose from a variety of self-defense courses offered right here in Madison.You can find one to fit our schedule and your pocketbook. On campus, the university has a club sport called Shoring Rye Karate, which emphasizes practical self-defense. They hold their meetings in the evening, after classes, right on campus, and they're open to all university students, faculty, and staff. Another option is Pillar's Self-Defense and ATA Chi Center, which not only offers courses in self-defense, but in ATA chi, karate, and gung if. Pillar's location on State Street is convenient for all university students.To find a class that fits your needs, you can also search over the Internet or through the Yellow Pages. I also brought along some brochures today, so if you are interested, please see me after class. After enrolling in a self-defen se course, you will find yourself much better prepared to deal with an emergency situation. Patrick Lee, an instructor for a course called ââ¬Å"Self-Defense for Women: Victim or Survivor,â⬠claims the biggest thing he teaches in his courses is that you must decide from the beginning whether you want to be the victim or the survivor.Repeating over and over again that ââ¬Å"l am a survivorâ⬠not only increases your self-confidence but helps you think more clearly in a difficult tuition. I didn't realize the importance of this myself until I took an introductory course in self-defense in my high-school physical education class. After a few days of practice, each of us faced the notorious padded attacker. Expecting to enjoy fighting the attacker, I prepared to yell, ââ¬Å"No; stop; back off,â⬠as forcefully as possible. But before I knew it, this man, twice my size, had put me in a hold I could not get out of.My mind was so overcome with fear that I could barely muste r out a ââ¬Å"No. â⬠Immediately, I pictured this as a real situation, one which I probably would not have survived. But after a few more days of practice, we were able to go against the padded attacker one more time. This time, I no longer felt fear. I felt anger. I was angry that this man felt he could take advantage of me. This time, using what I learned, I yelled, ââ¬Å"No; back off,â⬠and successfully escaped his move. And this time I survived. I'm not the only example showing the benefits of taking self-defense.If you're interested, check out ââ¬Å"Stories from Self- Defense Classesâ⬠posted to the Internet by the Assault Prevention Information Network. Although I don't have the time to share with you the dozens of success stories. I can sum them up with a quote by Cindy, a 23-year-old woman who used her self-defense knowledge to scare off an assailant. Cindy says, ââ¬Å"l know deep inside, where it matters most, that I have what it takes to defend myself if need be, and this feeling is one of pure Joy. â⬠As you can see; self-defense is time and money well invested.So I encourage you to enroll in a self-defense course, whether it be through a physical education class or through a private organization and whether you do it here or back in your hometown. Even if you do not enroll right away, I encourage you to do so in the near future. Taking such a course could mean keeping your money, protecting your property, defending yourself, your boyfriend or girlfriend, husband or wife. It could even mean the difference between life and death. Don't ever think, ââ¬Å"It could never happen to me. â⬠Why not be prepared?As Patrick Lee said, ââ¬Å"Ask yourself, do you want to be the victim or the survivor? â⬠The speaker begins with an extended hypothetical example. Vivid and richly textured, it gains attention and relates the topic directly to the audience. It also contains a strong element of emotional appeal-?especially for fema le students who have expert once the feelings described by the speaker When you begin a speech with a hypothetical example, it's a good idea to follow up with statistics showing that the example is not far-fetched.The statistics in this paragraph are especially effective because they come from the city in which the speech was given. After reinforcing the fact that crime is a concern for all members of her audience, the speaker focuses on the specific issue of enrolling in a self-defense course. She estate lilies her credibility by citing the benefits she gained from taking such a course. Although she stresses her personal experience here, it becomes clear as the speech goes on that she has also done a great deal of research on the topic.This speech is organized according to Monomer's motivated sequence. In this paragraph, the speaker begins her discussion of the need for students to enroll in a self-defense course. Notice how she identifies the sources of her statistics and translat es the figures into terms that relate directly to her classmates. Moving from the general crime statistics in the previous paragraph, the speaker focuses on crime issues facing college students.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Essay on The Flawed King in Shakespeares Henry V
The Flawed King in Shakespeares Henry V To turn Henry V into a play glorifying war or a play condemning war would be to presume Shakespeares intentions too much. He does both of these and more in his recount of the historical battle of Agincourt. Although Shakespeare devotes the play to the events leading to war, he simultaneously gives us insight into the political and private life of a king. It is this unity of two distinct areas that has turned the play into a critical no mans land, acrimoniously contested and periodically disfigured by opposing barrages of intellectual artillery (Taylor 1). One may believe that Henry is the epitome of kingly glory, a disgrace of royalty, or think that Shakespeare himself disliked Henryâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Approaching the play through mere historical reconstruction limits the potential for insight into society and threatens to create a stagnant historical account. Although the situation to which the play refers no longer exists, a connection can be made between spectator and stage. The Chorus facilitates this connection. Shakespeare obviously intended that the Chorus help the audience visualize the proceedings of history. The Chorus has a dynamic role in inviting each audience member on a journey through time. They have to assemble for themselves the model ruler of Henry, in accordance with the instructions given, for it would be falsification of history to pretend that [the play] could contain a clear-cut and unambiguous ideal (Iser 186). The Chorus provides a sense of individual responsibility in creating an image; a product of the imagination and not a fact of history. The Chorus bridges the gap between the past and the present. The spectator is encouraged to walk on an illusionary plain with Henry and share in his experiences. The communication by the actors is emphasized in this production, as there will be little in terms of stage decor. The Chorus is a dictionary, so to speak, for this new method of a raw and pure rendition of Henry V. It is explicit about how much stage and actors will do, how much the audience must do for itself (Beauman 6). Think, when we talk ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Richard III : In Defense Of A Villain1677 Words à |à 7 Pagesand power hungry in order to paint the Tudor dynasty in a better light. The events depicted in Shakespeares Richard III depict a dramatized ending to the famed ââ¬Å"War of the Rosesâ⬠. This war was the conflict between two branches of the House of Plantagenet, who ruled England from 1216-1485. The House of Plantagenet is descended from Henry III, who ruled from 1216-1275. However, after the reign of Henry IIIââ¬â¢s great-great-grandson, Richard II the Plantagenet family split into the rival houses of LancasterRead MoreShakespeares Henry IV on Film and Television1428 Words à |à 6 PagesIn Shakespeares Henry IV, Part I, young Prince Hal (or Harry) is regarded as a clown and a playboy by his father King Henry IV, who despairs that he will ever take his duties seriously, but in this the king turned out to be absolutely incorrect. Sir John Falstaff is portrayed a charming and humorous villain who treats Hal like a son, and from him the prince learns about the lives, feeling and humanity of the common people and the soldiers in his army, but he never accepts his corrupt and amoralRead MoreEssay on Machiavelliââ¬â¢s The Prince as a Modern Political Guidebook2083 Words à |à 9 Pages(Shakespeare, 2 Henry IV 111.1.31) Kingship and leadership is a human concept.à Contraptions andà fiction invented by human beings that hold the fabric ofà society together.à It is the job of the leader to make the fiction work for the good of all.à The quote above evokes the overall feeling about kingship held by both Prince Hal and his father in Shakespeares Henry plays.à Being a leader is perhaps the most difficult position one can ever attain.à And in the same vein that King Henry IV says thisRead MoreComparison between the Great Gatsby and Macbeth3983 Words à |à 16 PagesMacbeth is one of Shakespeares most intense plays and one his most complex psychological studies. It is also a play about which there is a great deal of historical background, which I think youll find interesting because it reveals Shakespeares creative process. The play was written in 1605--1606. Its one of the plays where the date is pretty firmly established by internal references to external events, and most scholar s have agreed on the date. Shakespeare was at the height of creativeRead MoreEssay on Indecision, Hesitation and Delay in Shakespeares Hamlet1964 Words à |à 8 Pagesto act decisively?à Theories abound. Hamlet had an Oedipus complex. Hamlet was mad rather than merely pretending to be. Hamlet was an intellectual pansy. Hamlet was an existentialist. Etc. T. S. Eliot went so far as to say that the play itself was flawed, Hamlets Problem actually the authors own, insoluble.à I believe that the Problem is actually ours. Perhaps the real issue is not Hamlets hesitation, but our unwillingness to understand it. In an ironic maneuver, Shakespeare has Hamlet tell
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Kennesaw State University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA
Kennesaw State University is a public university with an acceptance rate of 58%. Located just north of Atlanta in Kennesaw, Georgia, Kennesaw State is part of the University System of Georgia. Founded in 1963 as a junior college, KSU has grown to be the third largest university in the state. Kennesaw State offers more than 150 degrees within 13 colleges. Popular majors include nursing, biology, psychology, and communications. On the athletic front, the Kennesaw State University Owls compete in the NCAA Division Ià Atlantic Sun Conference. Considering applying to Kennesaw State University? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Kennesaw State University had an acceptance rate of 58%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 58 students were admitted, making Kennesaw States admissions process competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 13,427 Percent Admitted 58% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 61% SAT Scores and Requirements Kennesaw State University requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 60% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 550 640 Math 530 630 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Kennesaw States admitted students fall within the top 35% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Kennesaw State scored between 550 and 640, while 25% scored below 550 and 25% scored above 640. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 530 and 630, while 25% scored below 530 and 25% scored above 630. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1270 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Kennesaw State. Requirements Applicants to Kennesaw State must meet minimum English/Critical Reading and Math section requirements on the SAT. For the old SAT, the minimum required scores for admission are 450 for the Critical Reading section and 450 for the Math section. Applicants submitting scores from the new SAT must have a minimum ERW score of 500 and a minimum Math score of 490. Kennesaw State does not require the SAT writing section or SAT Subject tests. Note that Kennesaw State participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. ACT Scores and Requirements Kennesaw State requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 51% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 21 26 Math 20 26 Composite 21 26 This admissions data tells us that most of Kennesaw States admitted students fall within the top 42% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Kennesaw State received a composite ACT score between 21 and 26, while 25% scored above 26 and 25% scored below 21. Requirements Applicants to Kennesaw State must meet minimum English and Math section requirements and minimum composite score requirements on the ACT. The minimum required scores include an English subscore of 18 and a Math subscore of 18. Note that if you have taken the ACT more than once, Kennesaw State will consider your highest English score, your highest Math score, and your highest composite score, but will not recalculate a new composite score. Kennesaw State does not require the ACT writing section. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA of Kennesaw State Universitys incoming freshmen class was 3.38, and over 42% of incoming students had average GPAs of 3.5 and above. These results suggest that most successful applicants to Kennesaw State have primarily B grades. Note that Kennesaw State requires that applicants have a minimum GPA of 2.5 in 17 units of required coursework. Self-Reportedà GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Kennesaw State University Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Kennesaw State University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting inà with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Kennesaw State University, which accepts just over half of applicants, has a somewhat selective admissions process. Admissions are based primarily on a minimum GPA in Kennesaws required high school curriculum and minimum SAT or ACT scores. The admissions office will be looking for applicants with competitive grades in aà rigorous course scheduleà that includes four years of college preparatory English, math, and natural science; three years of college preparatory social science; and two years of the same foreign language, American Sign Language, or computer science. Note that some programs at Kennesaw State have higher admission standards. In the graph above, the green and blue data points represent students who were accepted to Kennesaw State University. Most had SAT scores (ERWM) of 1000 or higher, an ACT composite score of 20 or higher, and an unweighted high school GPA of B- or better. Grades and test scores above this lower range will improve your chances, and you can see that most admitted students had A and B averages.à If You Like Kennesaw State, You Should Check Out These Universities University of GeorgiaGeorgia State UniversityGeorgia Southern UniversityUniversity of North FloridaUniversity of West Florida All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Kennesaw State University Undergraduate Admissions Office. Kennesaw State University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA Kennesaw State University is a public university with an acceptance rate of 58%. Located just north of Atlanta in Kennesaw, Georgia, Kennesaw State is part of the University System of Georgia. Founded in 1963 as a junior college, KSU has grown to be the third largest university in the state. Kennesaw State offers more than 150 degrees within 13 colleges. Popular majors include nursing, biology, psychology, and communications. On the athletic front, the Kennesaw State University Owls compete in the NCAA Division Ià Atlantic Sun Conference. Considering applying to Kennesaw State University? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Kennesaw State University had an acceptance rate of 58%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 58 students were admitted, making Kennesaw States admissions process competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 13,427 Percent Admitted 58% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 61% SAT Scores and Requirements Kennesaw State University requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 60% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 550 640 Math 530 630 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Kennesaw States admitted students fall within the top 35% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Kennesaw State scored between 550 and 640, while 25% scored below 550 and 25% scored above 640. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 530 and 630, while 25% scored below 530 and 25% scored above 630. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1270 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Kennesaw State. Requirements Applicants to Kennesaw State must meet minimum English/Critical Reading and Math section requirements on the SAT. For the old SAT, the minimum required scores for admission are 450 for the Critical Reading section and 450 for the Math section. Applicants submitting scores from the new SAT must have a minimum ERW score of 500 and a minimum Math score of 490. Kennesaw State does not require the SAT writing section or SAT Subject tests. Note that Kennesaw State participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. ACT Scores and Requirements Kennesaw State requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 51% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 21 26 Math 20 26 Composite 21 26 This admissions data tells us that most of Kennesaw States admitted students fall within the top 42% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Kennesaw State received a composite ACT score between 21 and 26, while 25% scored above 26 and 25% scored below 21. Requirements Applicants to Kennesaw State must meet minimum English and Math section requirements and minimum composite score requirements on the ACT. The minimum required scores include an English subscore of 18 and a Math subscore of 18. Note that if you have taken the ACT more than once, Kennesaw State will consider your highest English score, your highest Math score, and your highest composite score, but will not recalculate a new composite score. Kennesaw State does not require the ACT writing section. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA of Kennesaw State Universitys incoming freshmen class was 3.38, and over 42% of incoming students had average GPAs of 3.5 and above. These results suggest that most successful applicants to Kennesaw State have primarily B grades. Note that Kennesaw State requires that applicants have a minimum GPA of 2.5 in 17 units of required coursework. Self-Reportedà GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Kennesaw State University Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Kennesaw State University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting inà with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Kennesaw State University, which accepts just over half of applicants, has a somewhat selective admissions process. Admissions are based primarily on a minimum GPA in Kennesaws required high school curriculum and minimum SAT or ACT scores. The admissions office will be looking for applicants with competitive grades in aà rigorous course scheduleà that includes four years of college preparatory English, math, and natural science; three years of college preparatory social science; and two years of the same foreign language, American Sign Language, or computer science. Note that some programs at Kennesaw State have higher admission standards. In the graph above, the green and blue data points represent students who were accepted to Kennesaw State University. Most had SAT scores (ERWM) of 1000 or higher, an ACT composite score of 20 or higher, and an unweighted high school GPA of B- or better. Grades and test scores above this lower range will improve your chances, and you can see that most admitted students had A and B averages.à If You Like Kennesaw State, You Should Check Out These Universities University of GeorgiaGeorgia State UniversityGeorgia Southern UniversityUniversity of North FloridaUniversity of West Florida All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Kennesaw State University Undergraduate Admissions Office.
Tuesday, December 24, 2019
The Effect of Shared Culture of Journalists on the...
The Effect of Shared Culture of Journalists on the Selection and Presentation of News News is formed through a selective process which is controlled by media professionals such as journalists correspondents and editors. Agenda setting, a theory created by Stephen Lukes, sees how journalistrs select news that is projected through the media. Agenda setting also sees bias in the media, which is most commenly dominated in the political broadcasts. The Glasgowuniversity media group agree with the use of agenda setting in the media and use it in their research. When looking at a political strike story the GlasgowUnivercity media group saw how the workers were presented in a negative view point. Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Gate Keeping supports the Traditional Marxism and the Manipulative Modal theories in which ownership and control influence members of the public through the media. Pluralists criticise this as the idea of conspiracy is unreasonable in their opinion. Also they see a variety of media sources which would make censorship useless. News values in the media show how news items are required to pass a selective process to determine what will enter public media. The theory of news values was created by Galtung and Ruge, they see that news stories have to meet a certain criteria in order to produce a successful newspaper or news bulletin. Galtung and Ruge see balance as important because maintaining the balance between international and national, heavy and light e.t.c, is very significant in constructing the news. Also personalities is a criteria. In politics, the person is more important than the policy, according to the News Values theory. The Glasgow University Media Group do not agree with this theory. They state that media do not express the complexity of the situation to the general public, they merely present the issue in terms of two warring sides and the effects on the public. They continue to state that, The vocabulary in broadcasted news is biased against specific groups and this bias structure consumes perspectives. Pluralists also criticise this theory.Show MoreRelatedEssay on The Concept of Moral Panics1884 Words à |à 8 Pagessocial norms and values, and the subsequent disruption of social order. This essay will begin with a clarification of the terms moral panic and deviance and outline how the two concepts are related. It will then describe the processes of news reporting while making reference to Stanley Cohens established case study of the 1964 Bank Holiday fracas in Clacton, England as an example of such a media-fuelled moral panic. 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Monday, December 16, 2019
A Second Adolescence Free Essays
He is healthy, has no known diseases or a family history that would suggest him particularly prone to illness. He awakening into a life and body he no longer recognizes. He has physically let himself deteriorate In a dark cubicle showing no Importance to his physical self (Lachrymal, 2004). We will write a custom essay sample on A Second Adolescence or any similar topic only for you Order Now Concern for ones physicality Is important in accepting the changes of middle age and being comfortable in oneââ¬â¢s own body (Sharon, 1998). He begins to recognize his own body s importance because off crush he develops on his daughterââ¬â¢s friend. Starting to work out and place Importance on how he looks Is symbolic of his acceptance of his new body (Ben-Earl, Leave, Shave, 2008). His office job has made him somewhat sedimentary yet it appears to have little effect on his physical wellbeing except in athletic terms he begins to address. His body and physical image becomes important to him. He wants to feel attractive and begins working out vigorously. He once again sees himself as a sexual being and wants to feel good about himself physically. Ben-Earl, Leave, Shave, 2008) Changes at his Job serve as a catalyst for Lester to begin a transformation in his life in order to unify his self image with the actuality of his everyday Life(Lachrymal, 2004). Family dynamics: Lusterââ¬â¢s relationship with his wife Is In shambles. They no longer support each other or have a sexual relationship. His relationship with his daughter is almost nonexistent and it is unclear if there is any extended family. No close familiar relationships exist in Lester life. It Is clear though that there was a time that he and his wife and daughter were happy. He often reminisces of a time when he had less to no responsibility and his whole life ahead of him. He feels stifled by his family and his Job and has no outlet to address this problem. Throughout the period of observation Lester makes a complete circle to self acceptance. He takes some drastic tepees but they are In the end successful. He develops a sexual obsession with his daughterââ¬â¢s friend which functions to snap him out of his state of complacency and begin to mix things up in every area of his life. He effectively begins to identify himself as an adolescent would testing boundaries and forming a new personality(anger, 2004). Caroline Is the dominant member of the family. She Is louder and more demanding than her child or partner. Image Is everything to her. 1 OF 7 important to her than her actual ability to successfully fill these roles(Barnett, 2004). Her whole persona is a set of illusions that are not based on reality. She is materialistic and lives in a world of half truths and delusion. As a mother her actions are hollow and self serving. They are for show as opposed to being truly supportive or helpful. She is overcritical, berating Jane on her appearance repeatedly. Adolescence is a time which is difficult for both the child and the parent(Anger, 2004). On the one hand a parent must be supportive an seen as in a position of authority while still giving their child room and space to mature and grow into the adult they are attempting too. Respecting an adolescentââ¬â¢s budding maturity while arming an adult relationship with them is extremely hard on a parent, who still sees their child as being a child. It does not count to pretend to be friends with the adolescent, and being ââ¬Ëcool When what they want is a level of actual respect and consideration, which is the case between Jane and Caroline. It is so important for Caroline to appear to be listening to and understanding her daughter that she loses sight of the person Jane is. As a father he is unable to connect with his daughter. Lester begins to try to talk to her but at this point she is uninterested in meeting him half way and itââ¬â¢s unclear she ever will. The obvious attraction he has to Angela alienates Jane and separates them emotionally further. Father and daughter could potentially be allies against Carolynn ââ¬Ës conformist nature, but Lusterââ¬â¢s adolescent fantasy puts them permanently at odds. By paying more attention to the object of his desire, Angela, he proves to Jane that her feelings are of no consequence to him. He genuinely seems to want a more honest relationship with Jane, but fails to see the connection between his feelings for Angela and his parental role. Lester is able to play a parental role for Angela that he cannot for his own daughter. He manages to e comforting and accessible. As a wife Caroline is the first to step out on their relationship and partnership. In order to feel like a woman and sexually attractive she begins a sexual relationship with an icon of her chosen profession(Barnett, 2004). She is able to validate her decisions through this sexual relationship. His perceived success emboldens her in her primary relationship(Ben-Air, Leave, Shave, 2008). Psychological Influences: Lester becomes aware all off sudden that he is unhappy with his life. He makes a conscious decision to change his surroundings and instead of losing his Job which as the probable outcome of restructuring at the office, he takes a stand and refuses to be overlooked. Revealing an abuse of power he is able to manipulate his bosses to give him a yearââ¬â¢s salary with benefits. This freedom allows him to begin a path to self discovery that codifies his self image with how he is perceived by the world. Over the course of the few months we have access to Lester he goes through distinctive stages of development akin to that of an adolescent. Risky serves as an attachment relationship for Lester. He is able to form a close secure attachment to Risky and egging to stretch the boundaries of his previously rigid position in family as well as community(Sable, 2008). This is in line with the convoy theory (Antibiotic, Kamala, Dashiki, 2004) which stipulates that attachment relationships change and continue to form over time. Risky serves to both father and daughter as a stable reliable relationship that the can count on(Sable, 2008). This allows Jane to express openly comfortable and confident with her changing body. It allows Lester to once again believe in himself as having worth and no longer defining himself solely as a husband and father. He begins to explore what he really wants and what he needs to do to get there. He finally begins to start doing for himself. Although in the most classic terms possible he is living out a midlife crisis, it appears that for him this is a process of maturation and acceptance he previously did not have a chance to experience(Lachrymal, 2004). He is mirroring the psychological experience his daughter should be going through(Morris, Silk, Steinberg, al. , 2007). He buys the car he wants, starts working out, starts smoking pot and standing up to his wife. Lester brazenly demands respect and independence both in his family and Job. He exclaims that things are changing and no longer allows his wife to bully him or talk over him. He makes a loud and overt demand for respect. He wants the same amount of freedom as his wife and daughter and symbolically breaks the bonds of restraint by disrupting dinner, breaking a plate against the wall and demanding a change of music, atmosphere and pecking order. It is the first clear step towards Lester being able to redefine himself both internally and externally(Lachrymal, 2004). Theoretical perspectives: The majority of middle aged people report having more satisfaction and less anxiety bout their abilities and describe a sense of perfecting skills(Lachrymal, 2004). Stereotypically the midlife crisis hits a huge percentage of people yet only a small percentage actually seem to. It is a period in which people have a chance to review their decisions and life choices, and come to terms with what they have achieved or not achieved. They may be exactly where they want to be or some may have to adjust their self image to incorporate the way their life actually looks potentially leading to crisis. This is the case of Lester Barman. He describes waking up from a 20 year mom and finally becoming aware of, and wanting to participate in his surroundings. Lusterââ¬â¢s internal world is pretty much dead before meeting him. He describes an awakening one day with the feeling that his life is n. Tot his and he no longer recognizes the different systems he is involved in. Using his work difficulties as a catalyst, he becomes able to change his entire life into something he can accept(Antibiotic, Kamala, Dashiki, 2004). Lester seems to have not formed a functional attachment style with anyone in his life until he ââ¬Ëwakes upââ¬â¢ (film) after feeling like he had ââ¬Ëbeen in a coma for 20 years. He starts to develop an attachment relationship with Risky in a sense. He eventually becomes comfortable with what he feels is his true self, and secure with Risky. Psychological Progress: Insinuators and Bowls idea that attachment forms and changes over the life span supports the idea that Lester gains a sense of security through his relationship with Risky(Antibiotic, Kamala, Dashiki, 2004). Rickââ¬â¢s attachment to his father is nonexistent. He feels protective of his mother but neither of his parents has provided safety or comfort for him in moments of distress, one of the most salient bobs of a caregiver(Sable, 2008). He instead has to take on the role of care-giver and protect and defend his mother who is otherwise helpless and alone. Risky easily slips into a similar role with Lester, being the familiar role he is used to. Lester gains wisdom and self awareness by mirroring an adolescent sexual attraction. He exploration and discovery an adolescent typically engages in (Arenââ¬â¢t, 2000). Instead of his parents Lester rebels and redefines himself within in the family structure he has created as an adult. He pushes emotional limits and attempts to make connections in ewe and more passionate ways. Coming full circle Lester finally is able to accept the man he is and the life he lives. He goes through a growing process a kin to that an adolescent would when creating an adult identity. Lester tests his new self out in all of the major areas of personality and finds himself in a body he accepts with a persona he is comfortable with(Anger, 2004). Lusterââ¬â¢s restraint in not having a sexual relationship with Angela demonstrates a level of maturity he did not previously possess indicating successful personality growth towards adulthood. When Lester anally sees Angela as the child she is and is able to comfort her expressing fatherly instinct his competence as a father is proven to him. He is able to reassure her without being patronizing and respecting her growing maturity, an important role parents play for adolescent children(Anger, 2004). In a sense Lester uses Angela as a proxy for his daughter as soon as he identifies her as something more than a sexual object. The fact that Lester recognizes the extent to which a sexual relationship with one of Caneââ¬â¢s friends would be inappropriate, the love he has for his daughter and ole as a father is reestablished. Lester gains solace by looking at a picture of the glory days of his family where they are all smiles. His ability to renew his life and find beauty in the ups, downs and seemingly mundane moments is testament to his development as a mature, well adjusted adult(Lachrymal, 2004). SOCIAL FACTORS: Gender Roles / Gender Conformity: Lester and Carolinaââ¬â¢s marriage does not follow strict gender roles in the classic sense of man as bread winner woman as home maker (Lore, 1994). Carolyn views herself as the bread winner of the family. She has proclaimed herself the captain of her emails social standing. She believes that oneââ¬â¢s social position can be directly related to economic gains. For her, money and material gains are the most important marker of oneââ¬â¢s overall success socially. Making money is the most important thing for her. It is unclear how much money she actually contributes to the family, but ââ¬Ësole bread winnerââ¬â¢ is a role she takes on readily if loudly (Mikhail, 2004). It is a typically make role, yet she somehow thinks that by both worrying about economic status and appearance she deserves more credit and admiration (Barnett, 2004). She is the first o fully disregard her marital relationship. Her sense of entitlement increases as their relationship moves forward. Masculinity and Homophobia: Considering masculinity to be socially constructed provides men with agency in forming the prevalent view of masculinity. Masculinity being malleable allows us to step back and identify exactly what we require of men to be ââ¬Ëmanlyââ¬â¢ in our society (Kismet, 2004). The pressure is insurmountable for some people. Risky dad is unable to accept himself for who he is and his internalized homophobia is so devastating that he feels he is forced to act to defend his manhood. Lusterââ¬â¢s truthful acceptance of the realities of his life in the end is what ends his life. Not accepting popular cultures definition of masculinity and the freedom that allows is Lester is terrifying to a man who has based his life around not admitting or accepting the truth of his situation. Military Perspectives on Homosexuality: homosexuality. Donââ¬â¢t ask donââ¬â¢t tell (DADA) being the official position thought of by some as a progressive policy for the military was not repealed until 2011(Bird,2014). Showing how ingrained homophobia is in a military psyche. The staunch difference teen other nations policy on civil equality, even in the military is astounding. Take for example the United Kingdom and Australiaââ¬â¢s response to transgender soldiers serving verses the United States. Julia Bardââ¬â¢s 2014 New York Times article ââ¬ËThe Courage of Transgender Soldiersââ¬â¢ elucidates Just how polarize these nationââ¬â¢s policies actually are (Bird, 2014). ââ¬ËDepartment of Defense regulations donââ¬â¢t allow transgender individuals to serve in the U. S. Military, based upon medical standards for military service. â⬠(Bird, 2014) The official position of the United States military is hat being transgender is a mental disorder as defined by the ADSM Ill of 1980(American Psychiatric Association, 1980), instead of adopting the current medical standard for considering gender nonconformity (gender dysphasia) not as a psychological disorder in and of itself (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Solidarity and respect are shown to transgender members of the military in both the U. K and Australia while the United States military continues to use an antiquated theory of gender, allowing official intolerance (Kernighan, 2012). Homophobia in the Military: In 1999 DADA was the official Clinton era policy adopted by the United States in 1993 (Burlier, 2010) to address civil equality in the military. Homosexuality remained a disagreeable ââ¬Ëoffenceââ¬â¢ when openly expressed changing very little for LIGHT military personnel. Same-sex orientation after DADA was enacted was still a disagreeable offence. The law did not prevent service members from being asked about their sexuality rather it removed questions sexual orientation from recruitment questionnaires. Military members and prospective recruits were not allowed to discuss their same-sex orientation risking discharge or denial of entry if they did Burlier, 2010). The argument for not allowing homosexual service members to disclose was the concept that ââ¬Ëan open statement by a service member that he or she is a homosexual will create a rebuttal presumption that he or she intends to engage in prohibited conduct,ââ¬â¢ (Burlier, 2010 p. ). Regulations are not put on heterosexual service members discussing their personal exploits, fantasies or desires. Several sexual practices are considered ââ¬Ëprohibitedââ¬â¢ both under military code and civil courts, yet the assumption is not made that these acts have or ever will take place. DADA did very little for improving the actual situation and daily lives of LIGHT service me mbers. The actual number of discharges due t same sex relationships was not significantly different before and during DADA policy years (Burlier, 2010). Rampant homophobia was a social requirement isolating and associating closeted LIGHT service members (Kier, 1998). The fear at being discovered was a daily reality. Anyone could tern a soldier in for same sex activity, actions as innocuous as holding hand. This leaves individuals suspected of homosexual ââ¬Ëconductââ¬â¢ (Burbler 1995) alienable physical and verbal attacks as well as official action being taken. Hetero- normative principles were the sole cultural atmosphere. Colonel Frank Fits served in the military even before DADA was the official policy. The much more restrictive, abrasively homophobic policy adopted during the time of his service shaped his attitude was a requirement of service. Any closeted member of the military would have to internalize feelings of self hatred due to the constant anti gay rhetoric. Internalized homophobia and it Repercussions: Frank Fits identifies himself purely based on his military experience. He has no identity other than colonel. He does not take on or identify with the role of husband or father. He coldly treats his family as cadets below his rank. His own sun refers to him as Colonel or Sir as one would a superior officer. The fact that Frank Fits cannot be anyone but the coroner he once was makes it impossible for him to explore, let alone accept feeling and attitudes that the military looked down on. Introspection does not exist for him. Orders, fear and denial run this manââ¬â¢s life. His sexual curiosity and feeling of lust towards men are so unacceptable to Frank that he builds is life around his explicit homophobia. Cool. Frank Fitsââ¬â¢ residual self hatred, fear and shame pushed him to most the extremes of discrimination and racist principles. His internalized homophobia shaped his relationship with those closest to him, his wife and son who he alienates (Frost, Meyer, 2009). Hiding this part of his internal self in the end defines his entire life. Offensively attacking any chance he got to not have his internal self exposed to the public or himself. Lashing out offensively is a defense strategy so that he will never be exposed to others or himself. The anguish and embarrassment Cool. Fits experiences by being what he thought to be rejected by Lester provoked emotions so strong that he had to kill Lester to be able to live with himself. Lusterââ¬â¢s comfort and ease while discussing his own marital relationship mixed with misunderstanding previous events convinces Cool. Fits that Lester is a closeted homosexual. The fact that Lester is neither actually gay, nor homophobic shattered Cool. Fitsââ¬â¢ world. The Cool had to play the role of the macho heterosexual for so long made that he became overly Jealous, controlling and abusive to his wife. Being less aggressive would have made him appear weak in his military unconsciousness. This fact made it inconceivable that Lester could be unapologetic, calm and without anger or Jealousy at the fact that his wife was with another man. A freedom Frank Fits could never allow himself. He ends Lusterââ¬â¢s life right at the moment that Lester is able to achieve something that the Cool. Cannot, self acceptance. Conclusion: Lusterââ¬â¢s acceptance and renewed love of life ends up being what kills him. Lester is able to accept in other people facts that they cannot accept about themselves. Cool Frank Fits does not possess the skills to regulate his emotions or cope internally hen faced with a threatening situation, choosing instead to lash out in violent anger (Morris, Silk, Steinberg, al. , 2007). For Frank Lester becomes the embodiment of all the sexual feelings he cannot except within himself. Killing Lester is a desperate attempt to kill the feelings Frank most fears. Lester reaffirms his identity as a well adjusted adult when rejecting his foolish adolescent urges. He accepts what he has accomplished and is at peace with who he is, uniting the image he has of himself with the actuality of his life. Typically this type of review is done later in life(Lachrymal, 2004). Lester is afforded the luxury of being at peace before he dies even though it is sudden. How to cite A Second Adolescence, Papers
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Research Literacy for Royal Perth Hospital-myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Write about theResearch Literacy for Royal Perth Hospital. Answer: Introduction This paper aims to identify and expound on some of the challenges faced by the health department and the available solutions that will ensure the patients get the services they deserve and the doctors, on the other hand, do not break the oath they were sworn into when they started to practice medicine. Also, it will show the benefits of a proper research done to Royal Perth Hospital in the Western part of Australia on the methods by which effective communication can be achieved among people who speak different languages. The main problem faced in this hospital, is the fact that the patients come from diverse backgrounds hence speak in different languages thereby patient-doctor communication becoming a challenge. The paper also highlights the ethical difficulties, such as patients feeling uncomfortable communicating to the researcher due to certain reasons, associated with the recruitment of focus groups comprised of doctors and patients in a research project. The Main Challenge Facing Royal Perth Hospital The Royal Perth Hospital serves very many people from Australia most of them being immigrants who are not very fluent English speakers (Heath, Orrell, Lee, Pearman, McCullough, Christiansen 2003, pp.4652). It is known to have the most occupied emergency reception area and also handles very many cases of trauma (Heath et al 2003, pp. 4651). A nurse in the emergency care unit shed light on the issue of communication saying that each day they deal with many people most of who speak in unfamiliar languages (Roter, Hall 2006, pp.45). Following the research, some of the patients ended up not receiving the medical help they needed since the doctor tried as much as he/she could in understanding the patient's problem but due to the barrier created by the language the proper assistance was not given (HaLongnecker 2010, pp.39). Also, for the patients in the ward who were not conversant with English, communicating to the rest of the stuff such as those in the kitchen department was a problem, therefore, they were unable to ask for the food options they preferred. To ensure no patient was misunderstood or served in an unsatisfactory manner, communication needed to be enhanced (BenderSartipi 2013, pp.333). The hospital had hired fifty translators, however, only two of them translating Chinese and Vietnamese were permanent workers. An effective solution would be to increase the number of permanent translating workers within the emergency unit since it is the busiest unit. Enablers and Barriers of Best-practice Research showed that implementing the solution stated above would be challenging since it would cost the hospital more money to have a full-time translator as compared to hiring them when their need arose (Hudelson 2005, pp.331). The government of Australia allocated $54.3 million in the budget year 2013-2014 for translation and interpretation services in the Refugee and Humanitarian Program. On the bright side, however, the issue of a language barrier and unsatisfied patients would be completely erased as the doctors would have a clear understanding of the patient's condition or injury before they start treatment (Hudelson 2005, pp.332). Another solution would be to use mobile translating software to enhance communication between the patients and the medical practitioners. Research showed that the convenience brought by the software surpassed that of a professional translator and it was also cost effective (Prgomet, Georgiou, Westbrook 2009, pp.792). Also, the software was available to everybody with a smart phone hence; the nurses did not have to wait for the translator in order to attend to the patients (Lee 2007, pp.245). The technology enabled the nurses to describe the prescriptions to the patients and also for the kitchen employees to discuss the diet choices that were favorable to the patient according to his/her religion. Patients were also able to ask questions and get clarity about their conditions (Lee 2007, pp.246). Team work among the staff was increased since they could communicate easily. On the down side of this software technology, questions of how accurate the translations were coming up and more time were needed for a more precise version of the software to be created. Ethical Implications Associated with the Proposed Research Project Following the example of Royal Perth Hospital above, focus groups comprising of nurses, doctors, and patients could be recruited to find out ways to enhance communication within the hospital setting. In the previous years, the use of focus groups has been on the rise to collect information on various issues concerning health (Barbour 2005, pp.742). There are ethical problems associated with the use of such a diverse focus group (Barbour 2005, pp.744). First, the patients may feel like they are being forced to participate hence end up being part of a research they want nothing to do with. Secondly, the patients not being able to discuss their engagement in the research project with others (Gallagher, Waterman, Ebers, Fraser, Levinson2003, pp.1001). Also, the patients are not given time to decide if they want to take part or not. When the research process takes place during the patient's consultation hours the doctor's focus may be diverted to the interviewer other than attending to the patient. For the doctors, they may feel like they are compelled to participate if the research project has been authorized from above. In a case where people with disabilities are involved, the researcher might tend to be biased and give them special treatment because of their condition. The participant might end up feeling isolated when he/she wants to feel normal and accepted by the society (Lennox, Taylor, Rey?Conde, Bain, Purdie, Boyle 2005, pp.297). In culturally sensitive areas, the researcher might fail to observe basic things termed as important to the society such as the way he/she speaks to the members of the opposite gender. Relationship between Ethical Implications and the Ethical Form From the ethical difficulties above, there might be a conflict of interest if the doctors participate in the research process during working hours (Part C, Item 7) therefore neglecting the patients (Gallagher et al 2003, pp.1002). The doctors may also feel undermined having to take part in a process that also includes their patients (Part C, Item 12). Due to the diversity of the participants, issues of language barrier may arise (Part C, Item 14) especially if the issue of translation is not properly addressed (Roter, Hall 2006, pp.47). There might be problems when the consent process is not thoroughly done and the participants feel like they were forced into taking part (Part C, Item 10) especially if there are incentives being offered (Part C, Item 11). In addition, where most of the participants are given incentives as a motivation to participate, the budget might go higher than estimated and the available resources, in the end, fail to sustain the entire project (Part C, Item 6) . There might be risks involved (Part C, Item 4) when people of a particular society feel like the researcher fails to acknowledge their cultural beliefs may be in the way he/she conducts himself or herself, they might display antisocial behavior towards the researcher. Conclusion The problem of language barrier has been a challenge for the Royal Perth Hospital but with the advancement in technology, it will soon be forgotten. Also, with the use of software technology in translation, more clinics will be opened in the future thereby easing the workload at this Perth Hospital. For the patients who are not very good in speaking and hearing the English language, the professional interpreters have been of great aid to them. The professional interpreters services, however, need to be utilized efficiently to cut down on the cost of healthcare provided. In discovering ways to improve communication, researchers need to put the ethical implications into consideration at the same time using methods that are pocket-friendly. The involvement of diverse groups of people in a research project means more ethnic consideration and the higher the chances of a language barrier. The results achieved, however, are more accurate unlike when small focus groups are used. Bibliography Barbour, R.S., 2005. Making sense of focus groups. Medical education, 39(7), pp.742-750. Bender, D. and Sartipi, K., 2013, June. HL7 FHIR: An Agile and RESTful approach to healthcare information exchange. In Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS), 2013 IEEE 26th International Symposium on (pp. 326-331). IEEE. Gallagher, T.H., Waterman, A.D., Ebers, A.G., Fraser, V.J. and Levinson, W., 2003. Patients' and physicians' attitudes regarding the disclosure of medical errors. Jama, 289(8), pp.1001-1007. Ha, J.F. and Longnecker, N., 2010. Doctor-patient communication: a review. The Ochsner Journal, 10(1), pp.38-43. Heath, C.H., Orrell, C.T., Lee, R.C., Pearman, J.W., McCullough, C. and Christiansen, K.J., 2003. A review of the Royal Perth Hospital Bali experience: an infection control perspective. Australian Infection Control, 8(2), pp.43485054-4652. Hudelson, P., 2005. Improving patientprovider communication: insights from interpreters. Family Practice, 22(3), pp.311-316. Lee, J., 2007. Telephone interpretingseen from the interpreters perspective. Interpreting, 9(2), pp.231-252. Lennox, N., Taylor, M., Rey?Conde, T., Bain, C., Purdie, D.M. and Boyle, F., 2005. Beating the barriers: recruitment of people with intellectual disability to participate in research. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 49(4), pp.296-305. Prgomet, M., Georgiou, A. and Westbrook, J.I., 2009. The impact of mobile handheld technology on hospital physicians' work practices and patient care: a systematic review. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 16(6), pp.792-801. Roter, D. and Hall, J.A., 2006. Doctors talking with patients/patients talking with doctors: improving communication in medical visits. Greenwood Publishing Group.
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